Showing posts with label ACL reconstruction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ACL reconstruction. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

ACL Pre-Surgery preparation

Now that I had picked a date, the next step was to prepare for the surgery and rehabilitation. Though it is a routine surgery in US, it is a 2-3 hour diagnostic and repair combined surgery. My parents asked me to wait a couple of weeks so that at least one of them could come to take care of me after the surgery. I had always been an independent person and have taken whatever life has thrown at me till now. I thought I could handle this alone too. Here was my plan.

Thursday March 20th Surgery: If in morning then whole day off work else half day off work.
Friday March 21st Dressing the day after: Work from home
Saturday & Sunday: Full rest
Monday March 24th: Start going office...4th day after surgery.
Monday March 31st: Stitches cut and physio therapy start.

If you already know about ACL repair, you must be laughing really hard. I was way off mark and my planning was based on me taking it lightly as it was "Out-patient" surgery. I talked to a friend, Mandeep, who had ACL arthoscopy in both his legs. After opening one of his leg, the doctor found out that MRI was wrong and his ACL was intact:) He told me that I should not even think of staying along after the surgery for at least a week. So I modified my plan and decided to stay with my friend till Sunday night and go to work on Monday. Later I will find out that even this was way ambitious plan.

I was informed that someone has to be there to pick up from hospital and they would not let me go out on my own. Yes you guessed it right, I was planning to haul my ass back home myself using a cab. I collected all my papers and asked 3-4 friend to be there. They all agreed and that is pretty much what I planned.

Two days before the surgery, Dr Bach's office informed me that mine was the first surgery of the day, so I had to be in the office by 6am for a 7am surgery. As I knew that I will not be able to play racquetball again for along time 6-9 months, I spent the rest of the week playing racquetball as much as possible. In fact, I was playing racquetball the night before going under the knife.

Over all I was pretty cool about it. Though the thought not getting out of general anesthesia did come to my mind, I was not too much stress about it. I had an application Go-Live on Monday Mar 17th. Also, I crammed everything except hair styling before the surgery as I was not sure about the condition after the surgery. I also canceled the travel plan. In the short time (less than a week) that I had, I couldn't call as many friends as I would have liked to. And so the day of the surgery dawned.

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

The ACL Surgery Decision

Whether it was the effect of intensive exercise or wear, I started feeling recurring pain and went to Doctor again to have the knee checked. Finally, my PCP referred me to Dr Bach. I went to DR Bach on 14th March. When I told him that I have been very active in the last 4-6 months, he again suggested that if I wanted active lifestyle, I should go in for surgery. So, I took the plunge and booked the first available date of Mar 20th. I knew that if I delayed again, I would be in teh same situation 12 months from now.

The only main decision was, what I wanted to use as a graft. There are a lot of websites that will help you make a decision. Here is one that is one of the most comprehensive

In short with out the medical jargons, there are three ways (Disclaimer: do your own research and don;t use this as the sole basis and come after me)

1> Tendon from knee cap: They take one middle one-third of the ligament along with small bone fragment from each end from your the knee cap. They have to make additional 3 inch incision on your knee to get the ligament. As there is bone on both the ends, it has string bone to bone fix.

Issues to consider:
a>The main disadvantage is the it will weaken your knee cap and you have to take care of it as it can break if you have a fall after the injury. Some views mentioned that the knee cap ligament strengthens with time.
b>Another disadvantage is more pain (especially while kneeling) and longest recovery time.
c> Longer surgery time as they have to get the tendon from your body

2> Hamstring/Quad tendon: Instead of kneecap, they get a tendon from hamstring/quad. As there is bone on just one end, the fix is not as string as other two options.

Issues to consider:
a> No additional risk of knee-cap fracture during or after the surgery.
b>Less pain than knee tendon and medium recovery time.
c> Longer surgery time as they have to get the tendon from your body

3> Tendon from another body: Here they take tendon from another donor's dead body. This procedure is shortest and has the least amount of pain. There is no incision to get the tendon from your body. Also as most probably the tendon has bones on both ends, it gives similar strong fix at both ends as in knee cap tendon.

Issues to consider: Though this is the least painful and shortest recovery options, one has to consider the following issue.

a> risk of infection, including viral transmission (HIV and Hepatitis C), despite careful screening and processing. The risk is less than one in million and as per Dr Bach, last known case was in 90's.

b>Bacterial infection due to incorrect sterilization. According to doctor back the probability of this is 1 in 200 to 1 in 300 and he has seen 6 cases in his life. Using a well known hospital will help. If caught early, he mentioned that they can open the knee and flush the tendon. Some articles have mentioned that this has led to deaths too in extreme cases.

Finally, here are some facts to consider:
1> There were about 42,636 car accident deaths in 2005. An average of 115 persons die each day in motor vehicle crashes in the United States -- one every 13 minutes. According to the World Health Organization about 3000 people die in crashes each day worldwide.

2> There are 6 billion people in this world and 300 million in USA.

You are much more likely to die in a car accident in US or World (unless you live in remote part of the world) 300 million US population than get an HIV virus through donor's tendon.

Overall, which ever method that you feel comfortable with is fine as long as you use an experienced doctor and well known group. Success of surgery has high correlation with the skill of the doctor and post surgery physiotherapy discipline. If you are in Chicago, I would recommend Dr Bernard Bach, based on my experience with him so far.

Another decision variable is when to go in for surgery, I would suggest give it at least 2-6 weeks, but don't wait years like me. You will wear your joint unnecessarily.

Friday, March 14, 2008

My surgery is on 20th March

I am starting this blog to inform friends and family about my Knee Arthroscopy surgery and rehabilitation. I will be updating this pretty frequently for the first two month.